What is Satsuki? The Fragrance of Early Summer and Japanese Culture Reflected in May's Traditional Month Name

In May, the fresh greenery is dazzling, and the breeze is pleasant. This season is called "Satsuki" in Japan's traditional month names. Let's delve into the charm of Satsuki, where nature and culture harmonize, with the start of rice planting and the Boys' Festival.

1. What is Satsuki? The Meaning and Origin of May's Traditional Month Name

The origin of "Satsuki" is believed to be from the ancient words "sa" (rice planting) and "tsuki" (month). In other words, it means "the month for rice planting." Entering early summer, it is the time to flood the fields and plant seedlings, deeply connected to Japan's agricultural culture.

Rice Planting

The Purity Embedded in the Character

The kanji "皐" has meanings such as "wetland" and "a clean place by the water." As this period is characterized by frequent rain and moist air, it is a fitting expression reflecting the Japanese view of nature.

2. Satsuki and the Difference Between the Lunar and Solar Calendars

Is the Lunar Calendar's Satsuki Later Than Now?

Originally, Satsuki referred to the fifth month of the lunar calendar, which corresponds to early June in the solar calendar. Therefore, the traditional Satsuki was closer to the rainy season. Keeping in mind the different climate of the past compared to today's May highlights the charm of traditional month names.

3. Exploring Satsuki in Literature and History

The Scenery of

Manyoshu and Kokin Wakashu contain many poems related to "Satsuki" and "Samidare" (early summer rain). Samidare, as beneficial rain aiding rice planting, has been depicted as a beautiful yet melancholic scene.

Boys' Festival and Samurai Culture

May 5 is "Boys' Festival." Events such as flying carp streamers, taking iris baths, and displaying armor and helmets wish for the healthy growth of boys. Originally a court event in the Heian period, it became associated with samurai culture in the Edo period, establishing it as the "Boys' Festival" we know today.

4. Nature and Seasonal Traditions in Satsuki

The Season of Fresh Greenery and Breezes

Satsuki is the time when young leaves fully spread out, showcasing the most beautiful fresh greenery. With low humidity and many sunny days, this season is perfect for hiking and mountain walks.

Irises, Azaleas, and Wisterias

The relay of flowers continues. From the lingering beauty of cherry blossoms to azaleas, wisterias, irises, and then irises again. The colorful flowers adorn early summer in Japan.

5. Flavors and Lifestyle of Satsuki

Young Bamboo, Broad Beans, and New Tea

May is the season when the first crops, known as "hashiri," appear. Young bamboo, broad beans, new potatoes, and new tea are characterized by their fresh and vibrant flavors.

Early Summer Traditions and Ways to Spend Time

During the Boys' Festival, there is a custom of eating "chimaki" and "kashiwa mochi." The oak leaf is used as a lucky charm to symbolize the continuation of the family line, deeply connecting seasonal events and food. This period is also suitable for preparing for the change of clothes and cleaning and organizing before the rainy season.

6. Incorporating the Spirit of May into Daily Life

Going Outside to Feel the Wind and Greenery

Enjoying a walk or picnic amidst the fresh greenery, or simply planting seasonal flowers on the balcony or in the garden, can make you feel the early summer atmosphere.

Savoring the Season and Enjoying Traditions

Incorporate the culture of May into your daily life through cooking with seasonal ingredients and family events. Tradition and nature bring small richness to the heart.

7. Summary | The Charm of Japan's Early Summer Conveyed by May

The word "May" includes meanings such as the beginning of rice planting, the blessings of nature, and celebrating human milestones. By listening to its name, you can deeply appreciate the beauty of Japan's early summer. Enjoy the comfort of connecting with nature, wrapped in the fresh green wind—such a careful time is the gift of May.

Photos Introducing Japan in May

Soft Scenery of May Appearing in Daily Life